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Padmanabhan, K.
- Which is More Prevalent among the Female Population-Osteopenia or Osteoporosis?A Cross Sectional Study
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Authors
K. Padmanabhan
1,
Jibi Paul
1,
S. Sudhakar
2,
P. Senthil Selvam
3,
V. Sathya Priya
4,
S. Veena Kirthika
1
Affiliations
1 Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Maduravoyal, Chennai-600095, IN
2 Meenakshi College of Physiotherapy, Chennai, IN
3 School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Biochemistry, A.C.S Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
1 Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University, Maduravoyal, Chennai-600095, IN
2 Meenakshi College of Physiotherapy, Chennai, IN
3 School of Physiotherapy, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, IN
4 Department of Biochemistry, A.C.S Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 1163-1168Abstract
AIM: The aim is to study the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis using quantitative calcaneal ultrasound among female population. METHODOLOGY: It was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 270 female subjects between 30-70 years for 3 months duration. Subjects who underwent hysterectomy, under hormone replacement therapy, under calcium and vitamin D supplements and diabetes mellitus were excluded. Recruited subjects were screened for osteopenia and osteoporosis using quantitative calcaneal ultrasound. Demographical information including age, height, weight, body mass index, menstrual status, blood pressure and socio-economic status were recorded. RESULT: Out of 270 subjects 57.4% were osteopenic, 15.9% were osteoporotic and 26.7% were normal. There was a close association between the demographical status and the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis. CONCLUSION: Osteopenia seems to be more prevalent than osteoporosis. Early diagnosis of osteopenia among females is necessary to delay the onset of osteoporosis.Keywords
Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Quantitative Calcaneal Ultrasound, Women.
References
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- Effect of a Combined Exercise Intervention in the management of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo- A Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dr. M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai – 600095, IN
2 School of Physiotherapy, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
1 Dr. M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai – 600095, IN
2 School of Physiotherapy, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 1735-1739Abstract
Aim: To find the effect of a combined exercise intervention namely Brandt-Daroff exercise (BDE) combined with Cawthorne Cooksey exercises (CCE) for treatment of vertigo among posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) subjects. Materials and methods: A total of 20 male and female subjects in the age group of 25-45 years were included if they were diagnosed with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The recruited subjects were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (Experimental group) n=10 subjects received both BDE and CCE and Group B (Control group) n=10 subjects received only BDE. Results: The statistical analysis shows that both groups have significant improvement in their symptoms. Group A has greater improvement than Group B which is statistically significant. Conclusion: This study concludes that addition of Cawthorne -Cooksey habituation exercises along with Brandt-Daroff exercises is more effective in treatment of vertigo among posterior canal BPPV subjects.Keywords
Conservative Therapy, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Vestibular Rehabilitation, Brandt-daroff Exercise, Cawthorne Cooksey Exercises.References
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